Showing posts with label Universiti Malaya. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Universiti Malaya. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 9, 2014

致馬來亞大學 - 院系調整尚需廣泛論證

2014-04-09 08:45
张一文

公立大學,顧名思義,辦學經費大多來自公幣,主要由政府財政供養,使用的多是納稅人的稅款。
儘管學校有辦學自主權,但是其院系調整,涉及國家和公眾利益,牽一髮而動全身,並非完全是學校內政,應該在國家教育行政主管部門的統籌下進行廣泛論證,聽取民意,科學決策,而不能僅僅由大學當局說了算。
院系調整,非同小可,有可能影響到國家教育的整體發展,這絕非誇大其詞。即便調整院系,高等教育的尊嚴、目標與宗旨不應“縮水”。北京大學中文系前身是京師大學堂文科的中國文學門。100多年來,教學體制時有變動,系名也幾度更迭,但總體框架基本不變,其尊嚴、目標與宗旨始終如一。直至今日,還叫北大中文系,成為世界中文教育的領頭羊。
倘若首屈一指的馬大中文系降格為中文組,其教育的尊嚴無疑大幅度降低,君辱臣死的一個可能後果就是,留不住資深教師,招不到優秀學生。越是這樣,在某些學術排行榜上越容易不升反降,從而拖累整個大學排名。
院系調整,不應拿本來就存量不多的學科“祭旗”。大馬的公立大學中文系本來就寥寥無幾,倘若再巧立名目,自行“削藩”,勢必稀薄中文高等教育氛圍,拉低中文高等教育地位,帶來負面示範效應,不僅不利於族群團結,也有損於國家的整體發展和長遠利益。
眾所周知,提昇中文高等教育,符合國家長遠利益。大馬是第一個承認中國的東盟成員國,中國已經成為大馬第一大貿易夥伴,馬中建交已經40年。培養中文高等專業人才(不僅是華語語言人才),加強馬中兩國戰略合作,是國家利益所在。
此外,大馬與台灣、香港、澳門關係源遠流長,大力培養高等中文人才,對於深化與這些地區的經貿往來和文化交流,亦大有裨益、至關重要。
一個不爭的事實是,中文已成為全球第二大網絡使用語言。隨著中國經濟的發展、國力的增強、從各種層面參與國際事務力度的加大,世界各國學習中文的人越來越多。據統計,目前全球學習中文的人數超過3千萬,100多個國家的2千500多所大學開設中文教育。在這樣的時代背景下,如果公立大中文系不進反退,離削自守,兵分勢弱,實在是違經背古,不合時宜。
結語,在法理上,由公幣支持的大學,若要推行改革的重大舉措,都有義務經過並經得起公眾的道長論短,有責任聽取讜言嘉論,體現教育規律,無偏無黨,為國家利益服務。在程序上,院系調整要先國後己,先花後果,而不是先斬後奏,先斷後聞。最後,願馬大和大馬所有的中文系,都能持盈保泰,繼往開來。(星洲日報/言路‧作者:張一文)
来源:http://opinions.sinchew.com.my/node/32234?tid=38

Sunday, June 24, 2012

Slighting of Chinese as Pendatang should have been rebuked earlier on, why only now?


1. All the while when Perkasa's Ibrahim Ali, Utusan Malaysia, and BN civil officers slighted Chinese and Indians as "Pendatang" (People from foreign lands), we never heard PM Najib voice out anything. So he cannot blame people's mind flooding with such a logic: Silence is consent.

2. Najib has hit the wrong note. Instead of asking the Chinese to ignore the criticism, he should have rebuked those racists who slighted the Chinese and Indians. Those people were real enemies of PM's 1Malaysia national tagline. 

3. Why only now does Najib say such a thing? That means if such a dialogue did not take place, plus if such a question has never been asked, would he take initiative to assure all minority races that everyone would be treated fairly in this country?
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June 24, 2012
Najib urged the Chinese not to take the “pendatang” slur too personally. — File pic

KUALA LUMPUR, June 24 — Malaysian Chinese are not “pendatang (immigrants)” and those who labelled the community as such were “lunatics”, Datuk Seri Najib Razak said today in an apparent attempt to court the group.
The prime minister said this in reply to a comment by a participant in a dialogue session with Chinese youths today, where it was noted that not all government leaders had followed Najib’s 1 Malaysia policy, with some calling the Chinese “pendatang”.
“What’s important is that Malaysia’s leaders do not consider Malaysians as pendatang,” Najib said.
“Even in Malaysia, we have one or two lunatics; don’t take it too personally,” he said, referring to those who had hurled the word against the Chinese.
He also assured the crowd that studying in Chinese schools does not make them less Malaysian.
Najib’s approval rating experienced a marked decline among Indian and Chinese voters just weeks after the tumultuous Bersih 3.0 rally, a recent Merdeka Center survey has shown.
The poll found that Chinese support for the PM had dropped 19 points from 56 per cent in February. Only 37 per cent from this segment polled now supported Najib — the lowest of the country’s various racial groupings.
Despite the continued rebuff, Najib has continued efforts to woo the community in the build-up to what is expected to be the most hotly contested general election in the country’s history.
He has, however, conceded that it will be a “gargantuan task” to regain Chinese support for Barisan Nasional.