Showing posts with label Malaysian Debts. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Malaysian Debts. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 2, 2012

负债4561亿令吉,你还敢再给国阵5年委托吗?


2011年联邦政府財务报告,联邦政府財务报告:政府去年负债4561亿

(吉隆坡1日讯)財政部今日在国会下议院提呈的《2011年联邦政府財务报告》显示,联邦政府截至去年12月31日累计的债务是4千561亿2千800万令吉,比前年的4千71亿100万令吉增加了12%。
联邦政府去年的借贷增加487亿1千700万令吉或12%,即去年及前年的借贷分別是4千484亿2千800万及3千997亿1100万令吉。
此外,海外援助的借贷也增加3亿1千万令吉或4%,即去年及前年分別为77亿令吉及73亿9千万令吉,去年的77亿令吉海外援助当中,分別是90%属於双边外债及10%属於多边外债。
70%国內借贷来自证委会
报告指出,联邦政府最大的国內借贷来自马来西亚证券委员会,高达70%,即介於2千500亿令吉至3千亿之间。
报告说,证券委员会將会持续成为联邦政府的国內债务主要借贷来源,其佔去年及前年的国內总借贷额比率分別是53%及51%。
政府在2011年发出总值360亿令吉的政府投资证券,从而筹集到285亿令吉资金,相比之下,前年发出210亿令吉政府投资证券,筹得155亿令吉资金。
海外债务增11%累计至104亿
在海外市场的债务方面,截至去年累计的外债是104亿300万令吉,比前年的93亿5千500万令吉增加11%,同时,政府剩余的房屋贷款也从前年的364亿令吉增至去年的390亿令吉,增幅为7%。
只是去年借贷的外债总额是64亿6千900万令吉,而政府去年偿还的外债是59亿1千900万令吉。
政府也在去年发行了为期5年总值12亿美元及为期10年总值8亿美元的国际伊斯兰代理人债券。
报告说,政府在去年总共借贷5亿800万令吉的双边外债,用以支付工程费用,並在去年偿还了7亿300万令吉的到期双边外债。
报告指出,根据1963年外债借贷法令,限制政府的外债不能超过350亿令吉。
去年流动资金增15%
《2011年联邦政府財务报告》表示,联邦政府截至去年12月31日的流动资金比前年同时期增加15%或31亿1千700万令吉至244亿6千700万令吉。
上述流动资金当中的97%或237亿8千814万4千927令吉,是存在银行的现款,剩余3%或6亿7千603万2千89令吉是周转中的现款,还有259万8千511令吉是手头上持有的现金。
另外,2010年截至年底的流动资金是213亿5千万令吉,分別是207亿7千908万6千850令吉存在银行、5亿6千871万9千734令吉在周转中及248万7千360令吉手头持有。
2011年营运开支增20%
与2010年相比,联邦政府的2011年营运开支已增加至1千825亿9千400万令吉(未包括28亿多令吉的发展基金转移),增幅达20%。
2011年联邦政府財务报告指出,有关营运开支是用在津贴开支、州拨款和法定机构拨款、摊还国债、退休金、服务与供应开支和其他行政营运成本。
营运开支的组成部份,分別是固定支出与奖掖开支(55%)、工资开支(28%)、支出额开支(18%)、服务与供应开支(16%)、资產(2%)和其他开支(1%)。
在营运开支中,支出额开支佔330亿4千100万令吉或18%,而达177亿1千600万令吉的国债偿还,佔支出额开支的54%比重。

Saturday, June 16, 2012

BN cannot do away with Money Politics

Baeisan Nasional will never change. They have been using money and and materials to win the hearts of people. Sad to say that there were people who will sell their own dignity with just a meager sweeties. However, through the merit of the Internet, people in the urban have waken up. They would not be deceived anymore. Unfortunately, people in the rural are still being manipulated by the government-controlled media.
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‘Irresponsible’ BN driving Malaysia deeper into debt, says Guan Eng


By Clara Chooi
June 16, 2012


KUALA LUMPUR, June 16 — Lim Guan Eng ticked off Barisan Nasional (BN) today for plunging Malaysia deeper into debt, saying that Putrajaya’s added spending of a whopping RM13.8 billion would blow the lid off the country’s budget deficit for 2012.
Describing this as irresponsible fiscal spending by the ruling pact, the Penang chief minister said the extra expenses would place Malaysia’s budget deficit at a high of RM59.7 billion, the country’s highest to date.
 “This would easily put Malaysia’s deficit as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at more than 6 per cent in 2012, which is significantly higher than the initially projected 4.7 per cent, especially if the widely anticipated worldwide economic slowdown hits Malaysia,” Lim(picture) said in a statement.
The DAP secretary-general also warned that the added expenses would see government debt soar drastically beyond RM500 billion by year-end. As of the first quarter of this year, government debt stood at RM470 billion.
This, he said, was before factoring in “contingent liabilities”, which he described as loans to be settled by taxpayers if companies like Malaysia Airlines (MAS) have to be bailed out.
“Estimates of these contingent liabilities at the end of 2011 stand at RM110 billion.
“If contingent liabilities are added to official government debt, our debt-to-GDP ratio would stand at over 65 per cent at the end of 2012, which is well above the statutory limit of 55 per cent debt-to-GDP ratio,” he said.
On Thursday, Putrajaya tabled a supplementary supply Bill asking for RM13.8 billion more to spend this year, further fuelling fears that the Najib administration would not be able to rein in the deficit and breach the statutory debt ceiling.
The Bill, tabled in the Dewan Rakyat by the Finance Ministry, which Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak heads, allocates RM360 million to the Election Commission, RM113 million to the Prime Minister’s Department, RM446 million to the Works Ministry and a whopping RM11.2 billion for “treasury general services” ahead of federal polls that must be called within the year.
The Malaysian Insider reported earlier this week that BN MPs will each receive RM1.5 million to plough into their constituencies and that the ruling coalition is looking towards having a general election after Najib tables Budget 2013 this September 28.
The prime minister had also admitted recently that the government was considering a repeat of the RM500 dished out early this year to low-income families under the Bantuan Rakyat 1 Malaysia (BR1M) that cost RM2.6 billion.
Lim said the request for extra funds was proof that the ruling pact planned to dish out more allocations to its MPs, while non-BN MPs, including those from Pakatan Rakyat (PR), would not receive a single sen.
He noted that RM30 million from the RM112 million allocated to the Prime Minister’s Department was for a “National Branding Unit”, which he said was not necessary.
“One wonders why Malaysia needs a branding unit when there are already existing ministries such as the Tourism Ministry and agencies such as MATRADE.
“Good companies which make good products coupled with good governments which implement good policies are sufficient to increase the brand profile of a country. Just think of what Samsung has done for Korea and what Apple has done for the United States, without the need of a National Branding Unit,” he said.
Lim also questioned the need to pour an added RM360 million for the EC’s operations, pointing out that the highly-criticised agency had failed in its basic duty of ensuring the current electoral roll is free from discrepancies.
Despite this, however, the Bagan MP said BN’s strategy of going to taxpayers to fund its “irresponsible spending habits” was nothing new.
He gave a reminder that the government had asked for an additional RM13.2 billion in June last year and RM10.3 billion in March this year, both for Budget 2011.
Lim said that said since 1997, Malaysia has been recording 15 consecutive years of budget deficits with government debt soaring from RM89 billion to RM470 billion as at March this year.
Compared against the country’s gross domestic product (GDP), he said that debt levels had increased five-fold since 1997 while GDP had only grown three-fold.
Najib said late last month the government will ensure that Malaysia’s debt would not exceed the statutory ceiling under the Loan (Local) Act and Government Funding Act due to its prudent management of the nation’s finances.
He said the national debt stood at 53.5 per cent of GDP, which stood at RM881 billion for 2011 after a recent revision, leaving Malaysia just RM13 billion shy of the 55 per cent debt limit.
The Najib administration has pledged to cut the fiscal deficit, which dropped to 4.8 per cent last year from a 22-year high of over seven per cent in 2009.
But Malaysia’s slowing economy, which recorded a third consecutive quarterly dip in growth to 4.7 per cent in the first three months of the year, has raised questions of whether the federal government can keep spending in check.
Analysts have warned Malaysia to brace for a significant slowdown here due to rising linkages with top trade partners including China, the world’s second-largest market which economists say is headed for a sixth consecutive quarterly drop in growth with worse to come.
A Greek exit from the euro zone, which is growing threat, would cause a second recession in as little as four years in Malaysia as the knock-on damage to Europe poses a threat to the global economy, Bloomberg reported analysts and economists as saying recently.
The World Bank also urged Malaysia last week to expedite reforms such as subsidy cuts and broadening the tax base, key initiatives that have stalled ahead of an impending federal election, if it wants to achieve Putrajaya’s target of being a high-income economy by 2020