Showing posts with label International Air Transport Association (IATA). Show all posts
Showing posts with label International Air Transport Association (IATA). Show all posts

Wednesday, April 2, 2014

MH370 - IATA:監控與過濾身份‧馬應善用 API 數據

网主:我们为了马航 MH370 神秘失踪事件而难过。虽然如此此事件揭露了马来西亚掌权者的弱点,这有望助于他们纠正他们的失败。
会议揭露马来西亚出入境从来没有检查国际刑警提供的资料查阅乘客的身份,令人惊讶。我们祷告现在开始,这种操作不再发生。
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2014-04-02 09:58


(吉隆坡1日訊)國際航空運輸協會(IATA)總監東尼泰勒敦促大馬政府善用航空公司提供的“預報乘客信息”(API)數據,即日起監控與過濾乘客身份資料,避免重演2人盜用遺失護照登上馬航MH370的事件。
提供全球逾60國家資料
他說,這套每年耗資巨款,由航空公司收集的乘客數據資料庫,向全球逾60個國家政府提供乘客資料,不過他懷疑並不是每一個政府都會善用這套資料庫。
他今日在吉隆坡出席國際航空運輸協會大會時表示,馬航失蹤班機事件暴露了機場安全檢查的漏洞問題,2名乘客竟然可以盜用他人遺失護照,順利通過移民局檢測而登機,這已經顯示了安檢問題。
為了實現邊境管制和安保,現在有越來越多的國家要求航空公司以電子形式發送如預報乘客信息(API)和乘客姓名記錄(PNR)等乘客數據。
“這是政府的責任,各別航空公司也有權針對機場安全檢查提出要求。航空業都付出很大的努力,以確保政府所接獲的乘客信息,都是最新資料。”
由於內政部長拿督斯里阿末扎希曾發表“若將乘客的護照跟國際刑警的失竊護照數據庫比對,對入境官員來說是費時費事,更會導致航班延誤”言論,隨後遭國際刑警組織反駁,因此遭國際社會嚴厲斥責。
國際刑警組織指出,儘管其他國家每年使用該數據庫數百萬次,但大馬移民局不曾使用國際刑警組織的數據庫,來檢查飛機乘客的護照。
國際航運協會設工作隊
加強追蹤飛行班機
東尼泰勒說,國際航空運輸協會(IATA)與國際民航組織(ICAO)將合作成立工作隊,針對建立並加強“追蹤與掌握正在飛行的班機資料與狀況”
系統展開研究,讓地面人員可以全面掌握與追蹤正在天空飛行的航班狀況。
他說,在這個地面上任何舉動行為,都有可能被監視與掌控的年代,一架飛機卻無故失蹤,不留下任何痕跡的現象,不但匪夷所思,也讓人無法接受。
他今日在吉隆坡出席國際航空運輸協會大會時說,MH370客機失蹤事件,提昇了該協會對加強追蹤班機系統的警覺性與必要性。
“我們將向專業執法機構召開諮詢會議,檢查現有追蹤民航機的設備,並針對落實新追蹤掌控系統所需的投資額、時間與複雜性進行研究,以期能擴大追蹤覆蓋範圍。
“在這個地面上任何行為都能被追蹤與監控的時代,我們不能再讓法航空難與馬航班機失蹤事件重演。”
東尼泰勒強調,在尚未完成調查前,各造都不應對MH370客機失蹤一事作任何定論。
客機載鋰電池須遵守條例
另一方面,東尼泰勒指出,客機運載鋰電池是尋常的做法,但必須遵照危險物品條例。
“我獲知馬航MH370客機運載了鋰電池,不過,所有的鋰電池在運上飛機之前,必須通過嚴格的檢測。”
東尼泰勒也讚揚馬航的安全紀錄良好。他說,馬航從2006年就向國際航空運輸協會註冊,現有的註冊將於2016年檢討。
【本篇內容已在2014-04-02更新。】
来源:http://news.sinchew.com.my/node/357517

MH370 - Airlines call for more security, passenger checks

Web-Master: It was a heart-breaking incident that MAS MH370 just vanished mysteriously. Nevertheless if we looked at the other angle, that it had exposed the weaknesses in the Malaysian authorities in handling the disaster, something good will come if they would rectify their failures.

The Conference revealed that Malaysian Immigration did not check on the Interpol information about identities came as a shock, and we pray that things would improve at immediate action.
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KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 highlights the need for security improvements both in tracking aircraft and screening passengers before they board planes, the International Air Transport Association said Tuesday.

The global airline body also announced it is creating a task force that will make recommendations by the end of the year on how commercial aircraft can be tracked continuously.

"We cannot let another aircraft simply vanish," said Tony Tyler, the director general of IATA, whose 240 member airlines carry 84 percent of all passengers and cargo worldwide.

"In a world where our every move seems to be tracked, there is disbelief that an aircraft could simply disappear," Tyler said. "Accidents are rare, but the current search for 370 is a reminder that we cannot be complacent on safety."

The three-week hunt for Flight 370 has turned up no sign of the Boeing 777, which vanished March 8 with 239 people on board bound for Beijing from Kuala Lumpur. A multinational search team of aircraft and ships are searching a remote area of the southern Indian Ocean but say they have no idea where the plane might have gone down hours after it vanished from radar.

Tyler also called on governments to step up the use of passenger databases such as the one operated by Interpol to determine if a passport has been stolen. Interpol has a database of 40 million stolen or lost travel documents, but most countries including Malaysia don't run passports through its computer system.

"Airlines are neither border guards nor policemen. That is the well-established responsibility of governments," Tyler said. "The information is critical and must be used effectively."

Last week, Interpol rejected comments from a Malaysian minister that it takes too much time and is too difficult to check the agency's database.

The police agency said in a statement that it "takes just seconds" to reveal if a passport is listed on its database, which is regularly used by the United States, Singapore and other countries.

The presence of two men on the Malaysia Airlines flight with stolen passports had raised speculation of a possible terrorist link, but it is now thought they were asylum seekers attempting to get to Europe. Nonetheless, their easy access to the flight "rings alarm bells," Tyler said.

IATA said more than 3 billion people flew safely on 36.4 million flights last year. There were 81 accidents, 16 which were fatal with 210 deaths.
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Associated Press writer Jocelyn Gecker in Bangkok contributed to this report.
Chief Executive and Director General of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Tony Tyler, right, talks to Malaysia's Department of Civil Aviatio...
Chief Executive and Director General of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Tony Tyler, right, talks to Malaysia's Department of Civil Aviation Director General Azharuddin Abdul Rahman after Azharuddin stopped his speech halfway and requested journalists to leave the conference room during the IATA Ops Conference in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Tuesday, April 1, 2014. (AP Photo/Lai Seng Sin)
Chief Executive and Director General of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Tony Tyler speaks during the IATA Ops Conference in Kuala Lumpur, ...
Chief Executive and Director General of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Tony Tyler speaks during the IATA Ops Conference in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Tuesday, April 1, 2014. The IATA said the disappearance of a Malaysia Airlines plane highlights the need for security improvements both in tracking aircraft and screening passengers before they board planes. The 3-week hunt for Flight 370 has turned up no confirmed sign of the Boeing 777, which disappeared March 8 with 239 people on board bound for Beijing from Kuala Lumpur. (AP Photo/Lai Seng Sin)


Source: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-2594110/Airlines-call-security-passenger-checks.html#ixzz2xhbcQ8z4